Suboxone Treatment for
Heroin, Methadone and all Opiate Detox
Orange
County Detox has found Suboxone®
to be very effective in managing the withdrawal symptoms of
all opiates. For a virtually pain-free detox from heroin,
methadone and all other opiate addictions call our friendly
detox intake staff and ask them about Suboxone®
Therapy for heroin, methadone or other opiate detox.
THE
USE OF SUBOXONE® WITH HEROIN DETOX AND ALL OPIATE DETOX
Suboxone has been approved
for use with heroin, methadone and other opiate detox.
The active ingredient buprenorphine hydrochloride reduces
the symptoms of heroin detox. Suboxone is
a combination of two proven medications, buprenorphine and
naloxone. Buprenorphine, a partial opioid agonist, reduces
withdrawal symptoms and blocks the effects of subsequently
administered opiates, suggesting it might help reduce illicit
opiate use. Due to the presence of naloxone, Suboxone is very
likely to produce severe withdrawal symptoms if misused intravenously.
When used as prescribed, no such effect is likely. Suboxone
is one of the first heroin detox treatments approved for in-office
prescribing under the Federal Drug Addiction Treatment Act
of 2000 (DATA).
THE
FORMULA
Suboxone®,
a sublingual tablet, comes in two dosage forms: 2 mg buprenorphine/0.5
mg naloxone and 8 mg buprenorphine/2 mg naloxone.
SAFETY
Because
of its ceiling effect and poor bioavailability, buprenorphine
is safer in overdose than opioid full agonists. The maximal
effects of buprenorphine appear to occur in the 16-32 mg dose
range for sublingual tablets. Higher doses are unlikely to
produce greater effects.
OPIATE
DETOX TREATMENT WITH SUBOXONE®
This
section provides a brief overview of the clinical use of buprenorphine
(Suboxone®) for heroin, methadone and other opiate detox
treatment.
Ideal
candidates for heroin detox and other opiate addiction treatment
with Suboxone® are individuals who have been objectively
diagnosed with an opiate addiction, are willing to follow
safety precautions for treatment, can be expected to comply
with the treatment, have no contraindications to buprenorphine
therapy and who agree to buprenorphine treatment after a review
of treatment options. There are four phases of Suboxone®
therapy: induction, stabilization, titration and treatment.
INDUCTION
This
phase is the medically monitored startup of buprenorphine
therapy. Buprenorphine for induction therapy is administered
when an opiate-dependent individual has abstained from using
heroin or other opiates for 12-24 hours and is in the early
stages of opiate withdrawal. If the patient is not in the
early stages of withdrawal, i.e., if he or she has other opioids
in the bloodstream, then the buprenorphine dose could cause
acute withdrawal.
Induction
is typically initiated as observed therapy in the physician's
office and is carried out using Suboxone®.
STABILIZATION
This
phase begins when the patient has discontinued the use of
his or her drug of abuse, no longer has cravings, and is experiencing
few or no side effects. The buprenorphine dose may need to
be adjusted during the stabilization phase. Because of the
long half-life of buprenorphine it is sometimes possible to
switch patients to alternate-day dosing once stabilization
has been achieved.
TITRATION
The
titration phase is reached when the patient is doing well
on a steady dose of Suboxone. Once the patient shows no sign of opiate withdrawal, the patient
is then titrated (stepped-down) from the buprenorphine therapy,
until he or she is drug-free. This phase replaces what is
otherwise known as "detox".
TREATMENT
Effective
treatment of heroin detox, methadone or other opiate addiction requires comprehensive
attention to all of an individual's medical and psychosocial
co-morbidities. Pharmacological therapy alone rarely achieves
long-term success. Thus Suboxone detox should
be combined with concurrent behavioral therapies and with
the provision of needed addiction treatment services. This
point is of such importance that physicians must attest to
their capacity to refer patients for addiction treatment and
counseling when they submit their Notification of Intent to
begin prescribing Suboxone® to SAMHSA (Substance Abuse
and Mental Health Services Administration).
After
the Suboxone detox client
is stabilized on the medication he has the option of entering
our affordable Orange
County Rehab Program for men. The program is 30, 60 or
90-days in length and addresses the core elements of
recovery-spiritual, emotional, physical, mental and social
through a combination of individual counseling sessions, peer
groups, process groups, relapse prevention groups, lectures,
workshops and 12-step meetings.
Each resident participates in living skills
(house chores, light yard-work, etc.) to promote a sense of
personal responsibility and social accountability. The men
also learn to rely on their support group, a tool that is
absolutely a necessity to maintain long-term sobriety after
he leaves treatment.
If you or someone you know is in need of opiate
detox and treatment, please call the 24-hour toll-free
heroin detox hotline at Orange County
Detox.
Contact us for more
info
CALL
ORANGE COUNTY DETOX
TOLL-FREE
1-877-DETOX-OC
(877)
338-6962
LOCAL
CALLS (949) 631-1009
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